Shelby County and the Voting Rights Act
Yesterday the Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the Shelby v. Holder case. Shelby County, Alabama is challenging Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. In 1965 the Act was created to prevent discrimination in the voting process. Prior to the VRA there were several practices designed to disenfranchise minority voters, particularly literacy tests. Section 4(b) of the VRA identified states and political subdivisions that were particularly at risk for voting discrimination—states that had some sort of discriminatory voting practice in place and very low voter turnout. Most of these states were in the South. Section 5, meanwhile, requires “preclearance”—that is, if any of the states or political subdivisions wanted to change their election laws, they had to clear it with either the Attorney General or the D.C. District Court. In 2006, Congress renewed this provision for another 25 years. Full Story »


